Which design do you prefer for one of downtown Lexington's main entryways?

Lexington is experiencing another painful dispute over the design of a downtown building, this time the planned CVS drugstore at one of the two main entrances to our downtown core: the intersection of  Main, Vine and Midland Streets. As Graham Pohl recently wrote in his article, Don’t Miss This Dance, we can either get a suburban-style single-storey building, or an alternative which provides the massing suitable to the site.

As Nathan Billings stated in the Herald-Leader, one major barrier is Lexington’s lack of a board or design guidelines that might have forced a potential developer to produce a design more-suited to this crucial location. One of the major action items emerging from ProgressLex’s “Now What Lexington?” unconference two weeks ago, was a push for the creation of such a system. Largely as a result, there seems to be strong support on the Council to implement some kind of design review process or form-based zoning.

But, there is another cause. I wonder if the stated philosophies of Mayor Newberry and his chief development officer, Harold Tate of the Downtown Development Authority, may have made it difficult for them to intervene as forcefully as one might wish in the CVS case. During a recent Mayoral Forum,  Mayor Newberry was quoted by the Herald-Leader, saying: “it is irresponsible to oppose a lawful development just because we don’t like who’s doing it or what it looks like.” In an H-L op-ed about CVS (3/4/10), Mr.Tate reminded us that the DDA “is not an enforcement agency.”

This approach to development in our precious downtown could hardly contrast more starkly with the philosophy of Mayor Joe Riley of Charleston, S.C., whose enthusiastic involvement in every design decision down to the smallest detail has made him a legend among mayors. Not content to merely enforce existing laws, Riley, in a recent speech at our downtown library, gave example after example where he used the bully pulpit of the mayor’s office to get development that was good for Charleston, even calling then-President Clinton to discuss a proposed federal courthouse.

Riley did not always rely on the blunt instrument of the law. He most emphatically did not welcome just any development in a city he cares so deeply about. He used every tool at this disposal to lobby, negotiate, jawbone and otherwise persuade potential developers to do the right thing, even though most of the developments that he successfully challenged were perfectly within the law.

I don’t know whether Mayor Newberry or Mr. Tate has tried a Riley-style forceful intervention with CVS, either with its national headquarters, or with the Louisville developer of this particular store. If not, it may not be too late to ask for the fairly modest changes required.

In the end, this issue comes down to a matter of self-respect: are we so desperate that we will accept any development permitted by law, even if we know we will wince for the next 50 years when we see it, or do we love our city enough to go the extra mile to make our downtown a truly beautiful place that all of our citizens can enjoy, “where everyone’s heart can sing,” as Mayor Riley put it?